XiNTiNG FENG





Navigating Illegibility, 2024 MFA Thesis Project
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book design, typography, riso print, illustration, photography, laser cutting
My thesis explores the complex concept of illegibility in social and behavioral contexts, looking at how it interacts with power structures, communication dynamics, and the constant shift between the visible and the invisible. The primary aim of my thesis is to explore the cognitive frameworks deeply ingrained and influenced by cultural, historical, and societal forces. This exploration will enhance our understanding of communities or individuals who differ from mainstream cultural norms and power structures. Instead of trying to decode and normalize identities perceived as “illegible,” we should acknowledge and appreciate the resilience of those deemed illegible and their ability to escape and subvert power structures.














[Part I] A.F.A.I.K (As Far As I Know)

In this project, I capture the unfamiliar and weird things on the street from the perspective of an outsider living in New York City and present them in a montage of images and illustrations. I don’t expect to decode these things but simply document and appreciate them.


在这部分内容中,我从一个生活在纽约的外地人的视角出发,记录那些对我来说陌生而奇异的街头事物。这些内容以与纽约城市相匹配的涂鸦风格,呈现在一本简短的zine中。作为一个旁观者,我并不试图解读这些事物,而是选择单纯地记录并欣赏它们。





[Part II] B54, Myrtle Ave

Have you explored Myrtle Ave in Brooklyn? It's a newfound familiarity for me since arriving in the city. Its well-structured layout and direct routes make it a daily path for me, hopping on the B54 bus from Broadway stop to campus, passing through Myrtle Ave towards Downtown Brooklyn until I reach Grand Ave. Initially, I grappled with the unfamiliarity of the street - from graffiti-laden storefronts to the Hebrew script of the Jewish community and the chaotic construction signs. A friend once shared her apprehension about navigating this route, a sentiment I understand well. It's a reminder of our tendency to approach the illegible with trepidation.


您听说过Myrtle Ave吗?这是纽约布鲁克林的一条街道,来纽约之前我从未听说过。但现在,它已成为我在这座城市最熟悉的街道之一。在地图上,这条街道规划得井井有条,街区清晰,大道笔直。我每天从百老汇站乘坐 B54 路公交车到校园,沿着Myrtle Ave往布鲁克林downtown方向行驶,直到在Grand Ave下车。共有 12 个站点,我平均每周往返 8 次,每月至少经过每个站点 32 次。

我拥有大量的时间和机会得以观察到这条路上族裔以及商店的分布情况,但仍有很多东西我无法解读,比如商店卷闸门上的涂鸦、犹太社区的希伯来语、建筑工地上的杂乱的标识等等。曾今我刚来这里时,我对这些 "难以辨认 "的东西感到恐惧和焦虑。我的一个朋友也曾向我倾诉过她对从Myrtle Ave乘坐公交车到我家的恐惧。不过,后来我渐渐意识到,作为一名亚洲女性,我可能在当地人眼中也同样是陌生和难以解读的。




[Part III] Thesis Writing
In this part, I have implemented the concept of “Legibility is a dynamic process” by altering the glyphs of each page of my thesis writing. I start with simple and commonly used fonts and gradually move towards more complex and noisy fonts. This approach challenges the audience’s reading habits and perception as they encounter unusual glyphs throughout the process.


在这一部分,我通过改变论文写作中每一页的字形来实现 “可读性是一个动态过程 ”的概念。我从简单和常用的字体开始,逐渐过渡到更复杂和嘈杂的字体。这种方法挑战了受众的阅读习惯和感知,因为他们在整个过程中都会遇到不寻常的字形。